Which type of microphone is typically stationary and connected to a podium?

The podium or lectern microphone is designed specifically for stationary use, making it an ideal choice for events where speakers deliver presentations or speeches from a fixed location, such as a podium. This type of microphone is usually mounted on the lectern and allows the speaker to have a hands-free experience, ensuring they can maintain proper posture and engage with their audience without having to hold a microphone.

This type of microphone is typically engineered to pick up sound from a specific area, focusing on the speaker's voice while minimizing background noise, which is beneficial in a live event setting. It is also often designed to be highly durable and capable of withstanding the rigors of repeated use in public speaking situations.

In contrast, handheld microphones require the speaker to hold them, making them less practical for use at a podium. Condenser microphones can be used in various settings, but they are not exclusively stationary and are often utilized in studio environments where sound quality is paramount. Wireless microphones offer flexibility of movement, which is not suited for a setup that involves a permanent or semi-permanent location like a lectern.