What does a "stage wash" refer to in lighting design?

A "stage wash" in lighting design refers to a balanced and soft light that illuminates the entire stage area evenly. This technique is essential for creating a cohesive visual environment in performances, ensuring that all elements on stage are adequately lit without harsh shadows or overly bright spots. A stage wash typically employs broad-beamed lights to diffuse light across the stage, enabling performers and set design to be visible to the audience in a uniform manner.

The other options describe different lighting effects. A sudden change of light intensity would be more associated with changes in mood or dramatic emphasis rather than the smooth, even lighting that a wash provides. A flickering effect might be used for atmospheric purposes or simulating events like firelight, which does not align with the concept of a stable, soft wash. A narrow spotlight effect serves to highlight specific individuals or objects, creating contrast and focus rather than the broader illumination characteristic of a stage wash. Thus, the balance and softness of light across the stage is crucial for cohesive event presentation, making this understanding vital for those involved in digital event planning and execution.